Reproduction
of the cell
For Bob Goessel, a 10-year veteran assembler for the
Mastergear division’s M series gearboxes, work has never been
better. His cell was redesigned in January of 2005 and shifted away
from a batch system to just in time production.
The
redesign has reduced setup, changeover and production time, reduced
floor space, increased productivity, and, according to Bob, saved
miles of legwork.
“Everything
was all spread out,” Goessel says. “The time factor was much
longer; machined parts sat in tubs in one holding area; parts my
partner made sat in another and the assembly area was way back in
another bay. There was a lot of mileage in between steps that we’ve
been able to cut out of the process.”
In
his new cell, everything Bob needs to do his assembly work, from the
milling machine to his parts inventory and fasteners are almost
literally within arm’s reach. The cell’s central assembly bench is
positioned between stationary boring, milling and broaching machines.
As Bob mills worm shafts to size from raw stock, he prepares
subassemblies to receive them. Meanwhile, coworker Eric Meligan bores
and broaches other parts, all of which come together at the same time
on the bench for Bob’s final assembly.
Hand
tools on visually designated hanging racks are always visible and
easily reached. Bob’s screw guns are spring mounted from a rack
overhead so he can quickly pull down whichever tool he needs, use it
anywhere along the bench he happens to be and let it retract when he
is done with the operation.
Small
parts and fasteners reside in color-coded bins on a shelf on the
bench. Bob pulls forward those bins coded for the unit he is building,
puts them back up when he’s done, and pulls down the correct bins
for the next run.
Larger
subassembly parts are kept on rolling racks that move easily to
wherever they are most needed. Each different part on the rolling rack
is clearly identified by number and the unit it fits into. When he is
working, Bob can mill a worm shaft, grab parts and assemble a complete
unit without walking more than 20 steps in the whole process.
The
switch from batch to just in time production has also provided gains.
“We
used to assemble in bulk,” Goessel explains. “Now we build our
gear boxes at the same time we make our raw parts. Our changeover
times are shorter, and this allows us more flexibility in terms of the
jobs we can do. If our supervisor tells us we need to break off work
on one model and produce five units of another model to ship today,
our programs are already in the machines and we’re able to switch
over very quickly, get those five pieces done and then switch right
back.”
This article appeared in the October/November 2005 issue of
MRO Today
magazine.
Copyright 2005.
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