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Trim
your software training budget –
ditch the classroom
by Brian J. Nichelson
The rapid advance of technology forces most companies to
upgrade their software every one or two years. With each upgrade or
replacement, it’s critical that employees handle the transition as
seamlessly as possible. Failure to do so often results in a drop in
productivity as well as possible long-term employee frustration and
resistance to the new software.
Many organizational leaders believe that classroom training
prior to the software implementation is the best way to maintain high
productivity. Unfortunately, classroom software training is expensive,
and it is seldom as effective as many people think. In fact, depending
on which report you read, studies show that people use only 10 to 30
percent of what they learned in the classroom once they get back to the
job.
Other concerns revolve around what to do with new employees
who come aboard after the formal training sessions. Do you send them to
outside training, or do you wait until you have enough new hires to
justify bringing a trainer into your organization?
Either option means
an additional expense for the organization.
Worse yet, while people wait for training, their productivity is
on hold. So whether you send them out or bring training in, your costs
are continually climbing.
The problem with classroom training
Structured classroom training doesn’t stick because it
seldom includes enough hands-on time, because it takes place at a time
convenient for the trainer instead of the learner, and because learning
and using new software is a very personalized process. Additionally,
some users may have a false sense of confidence after completing the
classroom training that lulls them into thinking they don’t need
continued study and practice.
Any type of software training works best when it’s
customized to the learners. For example, if you’ve ever looked over
someone’s shoulder while he or she used an application (Word or Excel,
for example), you probably noticed that the person did many tasks
different from you. Some people prefer keyboard shortcuts, for example,
while others rely more on the mouse, yet others like a mix of the two.
In short, there are usually two or three ways to accomplish
any task. Because of this, learning to use new software is highly
individualized, which is precisely why most classroom software training
misses the mark. Classroom training can’t possibly accommodate the
wide range of learning styles and user preferences that you’ll find in
any typical room full of people.
Learning on the job
What leaders need is a way to give each employee quick and
easy access to information, tools and other resources that provide
assistance, training and guidance while the employee is performing the
job. The goal is to help individuals find the answers they need in five
minutes, instead of the typical scenario of several co-workers being
tied up for an hour or so as they look through training manuals, call
the help desk and consult with each other.
Most likely, the software you purchased includes many of the
resources your employees need. At worst, you might have to pay a bit
more to have some features added to your new software, but they will pay
for themselves quickly. Such training tools are becoming more common in
all software (not just Microsoft Office products), and they’re
becoming more effective. By encouraging your employees to get training
and support on topics they need, when they need them, your organization
will accomplish more. Additionally, you’ll have motivated learners who
will retain more information in less time away from the job.
As you shop around for new software solutions, look closely
at the availability and the quality of the following types of resources.
They should be significant factors in your decision.
The
Help feature
Few programs do not have Help, but the quality varies widely.
The better ones have multiple ways of accessing information.
Microsoft Word, for example, has Contents, Answer Wizard and
Index. These allow for a
great deal of flexibility and accommodate different learning styles.
The Tour
feature
Not every application has this feature, but when it is
available it gives a good overview of what the application does and how
it differs from earlier versions.
The Tutorial
feature
Tutorials show (and sometimes tell) how to do a task and then
let you practice that task –
a very sound instructional technique. The
user can select only those topics he or she needs to learn at the time.
The tutorial then shows how to perform the task while a voiceover talks
you through it. If you are interrupted or called away, you can pause the
program until your return.
The
product Web Site
Many software developers provide tips, answers to questions,
troubleshooting and sometimes even training modules on their Web site.
You may have to pay for the latter, but the instant accessibility is
well worth it in terms of minimizing your employees’ time away from
the job.
Have a plan
As soon as you decide to start looking for new software, you
also need to start thinking about how you are going to maximize
productivity and minimize resistance and frustration when you implement
it.
Here are a few guidelines:
• Use vendor training when it’s offered (or required) as part
of a package deal, but don’t stop there.
• Provide an overview of the tools available to the end-users,
as well as written instructions for accessing them (laminated cards work
well). You may ask that this overview is incorporated into the vendor
training, or you may want to develop and present your own.
• If you customize the application, spend a few more dollars to
customize the Help features. Nothing is more frustrating than finding
Help instructions you can’t follow because you’ve been locked out of
certain features or because the program has been changed significantly
in that area.
• Create an atmosphere that encourages learning on the job. All
the tools in the world won’t do you any good if your employees
aren’t encouraged to use them on the job.
By taking this approach to software training you’ll ensure
a smooth transition and minimal disruption to the flow of work when you
load new software. You’ll also put yourself in an excellent position
to train employees who join your organization after the initial software
rollout. The easier you make software training for your staff, the
quicker they’ll master the skills and increase their productivity.
Brian
Nichelson, founder and executive director of the
TechMatters Institute, consults with organizations that want to maximize
the technology in their workplace. You can reach him at (281) 997-8553
or brian@techmattersinstitute.com.
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