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Chemical safety: reducing risk
When plant managers and MRO specialists think of
areas where they can cut costs, maintenance chemicals are rarely at
the top of the list.
The temptation is to think big and go for large,
high-visibility improvements in inventory reduction, cell redesign,
and 5-S programs. However, once the “low hanging fruit” savings have
been captured, many managers are stymied as to where to focus next.
Most manufacturers now realize the value of
lubrication management and analysis programs, but these are often
limited to a narrow range of products. As a result, your plant may
pay a lot of attention to lubricants, but not much, if any, to their
chemical counterparts. This can leave you and your workers open to
hazardous spill incidents, improper disposal citations, huge
regulatory fines and litigation. In truth, the administration of MRO
chemicals, including storage, paperwork, disposal and other hidden
expenses, may cost you more than the products themselves.
The true costs
The issues that drive chemical costs include
regulations, safety issues, transactional costs, and manufacturing
efficiencies.
The sources of regulations on chemical storage and
disposal include the EPA, OSHA and state and local agencies. They
contain provisions for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), air
pollutants, ozone depleting chemicals and cross-contamination among
others.
Safety factors that drive costs include flammability,
compliance, HACCP initiatives, explosive limits and MSDS
administration.
Transactional costs within your company are created
by inventory control, product duplication, purchase orders and
invoices, receiving, storage and more.
Finally, manufacturing efficiencies such as downtime,
improper usage, productivity improvements and on-time delivery have
a major impact on your overall chemical costs.
Minimizing your risk
The solution is to develop a risk reduction program,
a five-step process to identify and implement real cost savings.
Just as importantly, it also quantifies and documents savings in SKU
reduction, transaction cost reduction, application savings, process
improvements, training costs, regulatory reporting, risk
minimization and any other goals you define. This is where you will
see your cost savings on paper.
Step 1: Develop the plan
The first step of the process is to develop a risk reduction
plan. In this step your corporate managers and, whenever possible,
key distributors and suppliers, design a plan targeting specific
cost generators and potential areas of risk such as productivity,
safety and regulation. First, what are the key corporate goals for
the program? A critical component of this discovery process is to
take the search as broadly as possible across your organization. A
technician who regularly handles chemicals will have a different
perspective than a person who processes invoices, purchases the
product or maintains compliance records; yet all these viewpoints
have value.
And, involving trusted distributors and suppliers in
this process does more than bring additional sets of impartial,
experienced eyes to bear on the problem, it challenges them to
develop solutions that bring real value and improved efficiency to
your organization. This allows you to clearly target areas to
improve.
Step 2: Product survey and application analysis
After developing a basic strategy, the next step is to analyze
current products, their use and application requirements to get the
“big-picture” of how your company conducts its business. This
involves an in-depth plant survey to analyze current usage patterns,
applications and requirements, and identify product duplications and
“hot spots.”
Step 3: Standardize and improve processes
Once the product usage map is established, your distributors and
suppliers can identify solutions that fit specific needs. Those
solutions must meet your criteria, such as eliminating duplications,
maximizing compliance, improving productivity, reducing downtime and
reducing administrative costs in paperwork and minimizing exposure
and risk.
Step 4: Support and training
As experts, your distributors and suppliers can also
provide product training in how to handle, store and dispose of
products, reinforce the plan benefits and ensure smooth
implementation. They should also be able to explain which personal
protective equipment (PPE) to use. Training and support should also
include hazard communications training in hazardous chemical
inventory, MSDS, hazardous warning labels and other and training.
Step 5: Documentation
The final step is to document the hard cost savings
generated by the program. In addition to addressing all of your
defined goals, this should also cover SKU reduction, transaction and
training costs, application savings, process improvements, reporting
and risk minimization.
There’s no need to go it alone. Your key vendors and
distributors are there to help you, so get them involved from the
beginning. Make your expectations clear at the outset and let them
know that if you win, they do, too. Contact your vendors and ask if
they can help you create a Risk Reduction program for your
chemicals. If they do, put them to the test. If they don’t, find one
that does.
Material for this article was provided by CRC
Industries:
www.crcindustries.com.
This
article appeared in the April/May 2006 issue of MRO Today
magazine. Copyright 2006.
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