How
to really achieve ROI
by
Arne Oas
A
client recently mentioned the return on investment (ROI) that his
company expected to achieve by implementing a new maintenance
management software. The software vendor calculated an expected ROI of
up to 350 percent. The company fully expected to attain the projected
savings and used this to justify buying and implementing the new
program. Over the years, I have heard this story many times.
Probably
the biggest fallacy when implementing a CMMS is the expectation of any
ROI from the software.
If
you take the time to go over the vendor’s figures, you will find
that none of the possible savings come from the implementation of the
software itself. The return actually comes with changes to maintenance
practices and organizational structure that are put in place around
the CMMS. This is true with labor efficiency, inventory control,
extending asset life, MRO part consumption, downtime reduction, safety
and a host of other areas. The CMMS efficiently captures and stores
information about work. Though not as capable, a filing cabinet serves
the same purpose.
For
example, take energy savings. It’s often quoted that proper CMMS
implementation can result in anywhere from a 5 to 20 percent reduction
in energy cost. How? There isn’t one thing a CMMS can do to reduce
energy consumption. If anything, the computers require more. So, where
do the savings really come from? It’s from the proper
identification, scheduling and performance of the correct maintenance
at the right time on your equipment. Keeping motors clean, changing
filters and proper lubrication of bearings all combine to reduce
energy consumption.
An
often miscalculated area is the extension of asset life. Preventing
wear and damage to new equipment through a good proactive maintenance
program will significantly extend its life. This is often the greatest
savings quoted in the ROI. But for equipment that’s already 20 years
old with significant wear and internal wounds, a substantial
investment is required to restore structural integrity and extend
life.
The
main benefit of maintenance management software is to help and
encourage the user to focus on good operating and maintenance
practices. These are the areas where all the possible savings are
derived. And, the savings can be huge.
Finally,
companies also fail to take into account the required time to achieve
these savings. The savings almost never occur in the first year of
operation. Why? First, in any medium to large organization, just the
setup, data conversion and training on the new CMMS will probably take
six months. Add another six months to get the operation running
smoothly. Second, the majority of changes necessary to achieve ROI are
business processes and methods. Process changes are organizational or
management issues. They take time and manpower to implement.
It’s
this misunderstanding of the ROI source that leads companies to be
dissatisfied with the implementation of their maintenance management
software and the reason they can’t accomplish their goals.
Keep
in mind why you are really buying the software, set realistic goals
and commit the resources to make them happen.
My
response to my customer’s expectation? You currently have a CMMS.
What is stopping you from achieving those savings with it?
| Some
savings areas and the source of the savings |
| Area |
Possible
savings |
Source
of savings |
| Downtime |
15%
or more |
Good
proactive maintenance programs allow the equipment to run when
needed. |
| Product
scrap, rework |
15-25% |
Good
PM programs allow equipment to run near design tolerances
andspeeds, producing better product. |
| Callback
or rework |
Up
to 25% |
It’s
the right work identification — done with the right skills,
tools, material — performed correctly. |
| Asset
life |
10-15% |
First-rate
restoration followed by preventive and predictive programs. |
| Asset
warranty work |
Up
to 20% |
Good
purchase and service records. |
| Labor
savings |
15-25% |
Proper
planning and scheduling. |
| Energy |
5-15% |
Machinery
operating efficiency from PM, PdM and design. |
| Inventory |
10-15% |
A
good proactive maintenance and reliability program. |
| Safety |
Up
to 80% reduction |
Properly
identified PM tasking and good documentation. |
Arne
Oas is the senior consultant for Computerized Facility Integration. He
can be reached at 215-918-2165 or by e-mailing aoas@gocfi.com.
This
article appeared in the December 2004/January 2005 issue of MRO Today
magazine. Copyright 2005.
Back to top
Back to MRO Coach archives
|